Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Confucianism and Legalism

Confucianism and Legalism Confucianism and Legalism were two philosophies developed by scholars as solutions to a period of disturbance in chinawargon. Confucianism and Legalism be similar in that twain(prenominal) originated during the Chinese perfect result however, they are different in government because Confucianism focuses on having an paradely, venerateful, and successful rule, turn Legalism focuses on having an impellent and omnipotent prescript.In addition, training is extremely of import in Confucianism, as contend to the Legalist sentiment that people should never gain untold knowledge. some(prenominal) Confucianism and Legalism were developed in china during the Classical Period as solutions to move back peace and harmony to the area. after the decline of the Zhou dynasty, on that point was a breakdown of social order (The Period of Warring States), so Chinese scholars and philosophers looked for ways to bring back a subject of order and peace.Two different schools of thought, Confucianism and Legalism, developed as ways to move China pop of chaos and help it return to stability. some another(prenominal) philosophy, Daoism, is similar to Confucianism and Legalism because it was also developed during the Classical Period in China as a solution to the disorder. The styles of governing engraft in Confucianism and Legalism differ greatly because Confucian government focuses on leading by example, plot of land Legalist government focuses on having an almighty government in order to perform sure people do not disrupt society for their own gain.Confucians deliberate that a ruler must be orderly, respectful, and successful in order for his subjects to go after him. This idea is due to their belief in The Five Relationships, one of which is between ruler and subject stating that subjects shall obey their ruler as long as the ruler view the subjects. Legalist and Confucian beliefs are different on this matter because Legalists think that a ruler can do whatever he wishes regardless of his subjects, while Confucians value respect and devotion throughout society.They weigh that there must be an all- decently and physical government in place to sustain society. The reason they think this is because they believe that piece are selfish in written report and that their desires bring about chaos and disorder in society. The views of Confucianism and Legalism on education are very different in that education is very important in Confucianism, while Legalism tries to restrict learning as much as possible. Confucianism deems education as the near important thing a mortal can have.This is because the Confucian social order differing from the Legalist social order that focused generally on ancestry was not specifically based on birth, but on education as well the more educated a person was the high their status could be. However, Legalists believed that anyone or anything that opposed the emperor must be controlled by censorship. Those who opposed the emperor were punished or killed, and whole kit that expressed opposition were destroyed. The reason for these actions is that the powerful emperor did not want his reputation to be impaired by others selfish acts.Confucianism and Legalism are both similar in that they developed at the same time in China however, they are different in that in order to control society Confucians believe in governing by example, while Legalists believe in governing by force and power. Additionally, Confucianism and Legalism differ in that Confucianism value education to the highest degree, whereas Legalism tries to limit the knowledge of society. Both of these Classical Period philosophies were built up in order to pose as solutions to a period of disorder in China.

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